Используя PHP, как я могу получить видеоинформацию, такую как название, описание, эскиз с URL-адреса видео YouTube, например
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B4CRkpBGQzU
Вы можете получить данные с веб-интерфейса youtube в двух форматах: XML и JSON
Адрес интерфейса: http://www.youtube.com/oembed?url=youtubeurl&format=json
Используйте эту функцию PHP для получения данных.
function get_youtube($url){ $youtube = "http://www.youtube.com/oembed?url=". $url ."&format=json"; $curl = curl_init($youtube); curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); $return = curl_exec($curl); curl_close($curl); return json_decode($return, true); } $url = // youtube video url // Display Data print_r(get_youtube($url));
Не забудьте включить extension=php_curl.dll
в php.ini
Это возвращает метаданные о видео:
http://www.youtube.com/oembed?url={videoUrlHere}&format=json
Используя ваш пример, вызов:
http://www.youtube.com/oembed?url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B4CRkpBGQzU&format=json
Возвращает следующее, которое вы можете переваривать и анализировать с помощью PHP:
{ "provider_url": "http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/", "thumbnail_url": "http:\/\/i3.ytimg.com\/vi\/B4CRkpBGQzU\/hqdefault.jpg", "title": "Joan Osborne - One Of Us", "html": "\u003ciframe width=\"459\" height=\"344\" src=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/B4CRkpBGQzU?fs=1\u0026feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen\u003e\u003c\/iframe\u003e", "author_name": "jzsdhk", "height": 344, "thumbnail_width": 480, "width": 459, "version": "1.0", "author_url": "http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/jzsdhk", "provider_name": "YouTube", "type": "video", "thumbnail_height": 360 }
Еще один API-интерфейс URL, который может быть полезен: https://www.youtube.com/get_video_info?video_id=B4CRkpBGQzU
video_id – это аргумент «v» youTube. Результат – это словарь в формате URL-кодирования (key1 = value1 & key2 = value2 & …)
Это недокументированный API, существующий в течение длительного времени, поэтому его изучение зависит от разработчика. Я знаю «статус» (ok / fail), «errorcode» (100 и 150 в моей практике), «причина» (строковое описание ошибки). Я получаю продолжительность («length_seconds») таким образом, потому что oEmbed не предоставляет эту информацию (странно, но верно), и я вряд ли могу мотивировать каждого работодателя получить ключи от youTube для использования официального API
Я написал этот класс, чтобы отобразить видео на Youtube на нашем веб-сайте:
<?php /* Copyright (c) 2013 ReFri Software / Internet Publication All rights reserved. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * Neither the name of ReFri Software / Internet Publicion nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. youtube.php Author : Cynthia Fridsma http://www.heathernova.us Date : February 4, 2013 Version: 1.1 Property's width and height are now private Added: variable error message */ class YouTube { public $video; private $width; private $height; public $error = "<b>Video not found, sorry</b>" ; function __construct ($width=640, $height=360){ $this->width=$width; $this->height=$height; if($this->width<220){ // minimum width $this->width=220; } if($this->height<220){ // minimum height $this->height=220; } } function playVideo(){ // Default video settings: # # youtube_list = false # youtube_video = false $youtube_list = false; $youtube_video = false; // always check contains youtube.com or youtube.be as a reference.... if(stristr($this->video, "youtube.com")==true ||(stristr($this->video, "youtube.be") || (stristr($this->video, "youtu.be")))){ // Test if the video contains a query.. $test = (parse_url($this->video)); if(isset($test['query'])){ $testing = $test['query']; parse_str($testing); if(isset($v)&&(isset($list))){ // we're dealing with a play list and a selected video. $test = $list; $youtube_list = true; } if(isset($list) &&(empty($v))){ // we're only dealing wih a play list. $test = $list; $youtube_list = true; $test = $list; } if(isset($v) &&(empty($list))){ // we're only dealing with a single video. $test = $v; $youtube_video = true; } if(empty($v) &&(empty($list))){ // we're not dealing with a valid request. $youtube_video = false; } } else { // Apperently we're dealing with a shared link. $testing =parse_url($this->video, PHP_URL_PATH); $test = stristr($testing, "/"); $test = substr($test,1); $youtube_video = true; } if($youtube_video==true){ // Display a single video $play ='<iframe width="'.$this->width.'" height="'.$this->height.'" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/'.$test.'?rel=0" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>'; } if($youtube_list==true){ // Display a video play list. $youtube_video = true; $play = '<iframe width="'.$this->width.'" height="'.$this->height.'" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/videoseries?list='.$test.'" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>'; } if($youtube_video == false){ // We are unable to determine the video. $play = $this->error; } } else { // This is not a valid youtube requeust $play = $this->error; } // Return the results return $this->playVideo=$play; } }
И вот как вы можете использовать класс:
<?php include_once("youtube.php"); $video = new YouTube(320,240); // playlist $video->video = "http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL6F5E9FD99326F98C"; $youtube = $video->playVideo(); echo $youtube . "<hr>"; // 1 video $video->video="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uTA5bLxfvwo"; $youtube = $video->playVideo(); echo $youtube; // shared link echo "<hr>"; $video = new YouTube(420,315); $video->video="http://youtu.be/VRl2XFJ_tg4"; $youtube = $video->playVideo(); echo $youtube; // invalid request $video->video = "http://wrongvideo.com?nothere"; // Your own error message $video->error ="<br>Video not found :-(<br>" ; $youtube = $video->playVideo(); echo $youtube; ?>
демо-страница: http://www.heathernova.us/youtube.php
TTFN Синтия Фридма
функция для получения идентификатора видео с видео URL
function getYTid($ytURL) { $ytvIDlen = 11; // This is the length of YouTube's video IDs // The ID string starts after "v=", which is usually right after // "youtube.com/watch?" in the URL $idStarts = strpos($ytURL, "?v="); // In case the "v=" is NOT right after the "?" (not likely, but I like to keep my // bases covered), it will be after an "&": if($idStarts === FALSE) $idStarts = strpos($ytURL, "&v="); // If still FALSE, URL doesn't have a vid ID if($idStarts === FALSE) die("YouTube video ID not found. Please double-check your URL."); // Offset the start location to match the beginning of the ID string $idStarts +=3; // Get the ID string and return it $ytvID = substr($ytURL, $idStarts, $ytvIDlen); return $ytvID; }
а потом
$video = getYTid($videourl); $video_feed = file_get_contents("http://gdata.youtube.com/feeds/api/videos/$video"); $sxml = new SimpleXmlElement($video_feed); //set up nodes $namespaces = $sxml->getNameSpaces(true); $media = $sxml->children($namespaces['media']); $yt = $media->children($namespaces['yt']); $yt_attrs = $yt->duration->attributes(); //vars $video_title = $sxml->title; $video_description = $sxml->content; $video_keywords = $media->group->keywords; $video_length = $yt_attrs['seconds'];
От oembed:
$video_url = 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bHQqvYy5KYo'; $url = 'http://www.youtube.com/oembed?format=json&url=' . $video_url; $json = json_decode(file_get_contents($url), true); print_r($json); // it will return details of video