Вход API HP ALM REST с использованием PHP CURL

Вот так. Я выполнил документацию QQ Rest API для изучения порядка, в котором QC ожидает, что запросы будут выполнены. Я тестировал его против ALM11. Я новичок в cURL, но это должно заставить вас работать и работать ……

 <?php //create a new cURL resource $qc = curl_init(); //create a cookie file $ckfile = tempnam ("/tmp", "CURLCOOKIE"); //set URL and other appropriate options curl_setopt($qc, CURLOPT_URL, "http://qualityCenter:8080/qcbin/rest/is-authenticated"); curl_setopt($qc, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0); curl_setopt($qc, CURLOPT_HTTPGET, 1); curl_setopt($qc, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); //grab the URL and pass it to the browser $result = curl_exec($qc); $response = curl_getinfo($qc); //401 Not authenticated (as expected) //We need to pass the Authorization: Basic headers to authenticate url with the //Correct credentials. //Store the returned cookfile into $ckfile //Then use the cookie when we need it...... if($response[http_code] == '401') { $url = "http://qualityCenter:8080/qcbin/authentication-point/authenticate"; $credentials = "qc_username:qc_password"; $headers = array("GET /HTTP/1.1","Authorization: Basic ". base64_encode($credentials)); curl_setopt($qc, CURLOPT_URL, $url); curl_setopt($qc, CURLOPT_HTTPGET,1); //Not sure we need these again as set above? curl_setopt($qc, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers); //Set the cookie curl_setopt($qc, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, $ckfile); curl_setopt($qc, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true); $result = curl_exec($qc); $response = curl_getinfo($qc); //The response will be 200 if($response[http_code] == '200') { //Use the cookie for subsequent calls... curl_setopt($qc, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, $ckfile); curl_setopt($qc, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true); curl_setopt($qc, CURLOPT_URL, "http://qualityCenter:8080/qcbin/rest/domains/Your_Domain/projects/Your_Project/defects"); //In this example we are retrieving the xml so... $xml = simplexml_load_string(curl_exec($qc)); print_r($xml); //Call Logout logout($qc,"http://qualityCenter:8080/qcbin/authentication-point/logout"); } else { echo "Authentication failed"; } } else { echo "Not sure what happened?!"; } //Close cURL resource, and free up system resources curl_close($qc); function logout($qc, $url) { curl_setopt($qc, CURLOPT_URL, $url); curl_setopt($qc, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0); curl_setopt($qc, CURLOPT_HTTPGET,1); curl_setopt($qc, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); //grab the URL and pass it to the browser $result = curl_exec($qc); } ?> из <?php //create a new cURL resource $qc = curl_init(); //create a cookie file $ckfile = tempnam ("/tmp", "CURLCOOKIE"); //set URL and other appropriate options curl_setopt($qc, CURLOPT_URL, "http://qualityCenter:8080/qcbin/rest/is-authenticated"); curl_setopt($qc, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0); curl_setopt($qc, CURLOPT_HTTPGET, 1); curl_setopt($qc, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); //grab the URL and pass it to the browser $result = curl_exec($qc); $response = curl_getinfo($qc); //401 Not authenticated (as expected) //We need to pass the Authorization: Basic headers to authenticate url with the //Correct credentials. //Store the returned cookfile into $ckfile //Then use the cookie when we need it...... if($response[http_code] == '401') { $url = "http://qualityCenter:8080/qcbin/authentication-point/authenticate"; $credentials = "qc_username:qc_password"; $headers = array("GET /HTTP/1.1","Authorization: Basic ". base64_encode($credentials)); curl_setopt($qc, CURLOPT_URL, $url); curl_setopt($qc, CURLOPT_HTTPGET,1); //Not sure we need these again as set above? curl_setopt($qc, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers); //Set the cookie curl_setopt($qc, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, $ckfile); curl_setopt($qc, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true); $result = curl_exec($qc); $response = curl_getinfo($qc); //The response will be 200 if($response[http_code] == '200') { //Use the cookie for subsequent calls... curl_setopt($qc, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, $ckfile); curl_setopt($qc, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true); curl_setopt($qc, CURLOPT_URL, "http://qualityCenter:8080/qcbin/rest/domains/Your_Domain/projects/Your_Project/defects"); //In this example we are retrieving the xml so... $xml = simplexml_load_string(curl_exec($qc)); print_r($xml); //Call Logout logout($qc,"http://qualityCenter:8080/qcbin/authentication-point/logout"); } else { echo "Authentication failed"; } } else { echo "Not sure what happened?!"; } //Close cURL resource, and free up system resources curl_close($qc); function logout($qc, $url) { curl_setopt($qc, CURLOPT_URL, $url); curl_setopt($qc, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0); curl_setopt($qc, CURLOPT_HTTPGET,1); curl_setopt($qc, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); //grab the URL and pass it to the browser $result = curl_exec($qc); } ?> из <?php //create a new cURL resource $qc = curl_init(); //create a cookie file $ckfile = tempnam ("/tmp", "CURLCOOKIE"); //set URL and other appropriate options curl_setopt($qc, CURLOPT_URL, "http://qualityCenter:8080/qcbin/rest/is-authenticated"); curl_setopt($qc, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0); curl_setopt($qc, CURLOPT_HTTPGET, 1); curl_setopt($qc, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); //grab the URL and pass it to the browser $result = curl_exec($qc); $response = curl_getinfo($qc); //401 Not authenticated (as expected) //We need to pass the Authorization: Basic headers to authenticate url with the //Correct credentials. //Store the returned cookfile into $ckfile //Then use the cookie when we need it...... if($response[http_code] == '401') { $url = "http://qualityCenter:8080/qcbin/authentication-point/authenticate"; $credentials = "qc_username:qc_password"; $headers = array("GET /HTTP/1.1","Authorization: Basic ". base64_encode($credentials)); curl_setopt($qc, CURLOPT_URL, $url); curl_setopt($qc, CURLOPT_HTTPGET,1); //Not sure we need these again as set above? curl_setopt($qc, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers); //Set the cookie curl_setopt($qc, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, $ckfile); curl_setopt($qc, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true); $result = curl_exec($qc); $response = curl_getinfo($qc); //The response will be 200 if($response[http_code] == '200') { //Use the cookie for subsequent calls... curl_setopt($qc, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, $ckfile); curl_setopt($qc, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true); curl_setopt($qc, CURLOPT_URL, "http://qualityCenter:8080/qcbin/rest/domains/Your_Domain/projects/Your_Project/defects"); //In this example we are retrieving the xml so... $xml = simplexml_load_string(curl_exec($qc)); print_r($xml); //Call Logout logout($qc,"http://qualityCenter:8080/qcbin/authentication-point/logout"); } else { echo "Authentication failed"; } } else { echo "Not sure what happened?!"; } //Close cURL resource, and free up system resources curl_close($qc); function logout($qc, $url) { curl_setopt($qc, CURLOPT_URL, $url); curl_setopt($qc, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0); curl_setopt($qc, CURLOPT_HTTPGET,1); curl_setopt($qc, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); //grab the URL and pass it to the browser $result = curl_exec($qc); } ?> 

Дайте мне знать, если это сработало!

Благодаря,

Богатые

одна из важных вещей, о которой стоит помнить, – после аутентификации вы должны выполнить следующие POST / qcbin / rest / site-session с кукисами LWSSO

это вернет QCSession и XSRF-TOKEN, которые необходимы для выполнения любых операций

Вот мое решение в Perl для этой проблемы: сначала выполняется этап аутентификации, устанавливающий cookie для следующего запроса libcurl, который затем может быть выполнен без проблем. Это версия для фоновых заданий. Для диалогового приложения учетные данные могут быть переданы через вход пользователя. Кроме того, я должен был сделать это с помощью https вместо http. Программа Perl также показывает, как инструктировать завиток для https (есть очень хорошее практическое руководство на http://unitstep.net/blog/2009/05/05/using-curl-in-php-to-access-https -ssltls-protected-sites / ).

 #!/usr/bin/perl # This script accesses, as a proxy, the REST API of the HP quality center # Running it without query parameter, the complete list of defects is returned # A query parameter, eg 'query={id[2283]}' will be passed as is to the HP QC API # We are using the libcurl wrapper WWW::Curl::Easy # The access is https, so a certificate has to be passed to libcurl # The main point for using curl, however, is the authentication procedure: # HP requires a preparative call to a special authentication service # The authentication ticket will then be passed back as a cookie # Only with this ticket, the real GET request on the defects can be performed use WWW::Curl::Easy; use strict; use warnings; use constant { URL_QC_DEFECTS => "https://[QC DOMAIN]/qcbin/rest/domains/[DOMAIN]/projects/[PROJECT]/defects/", URL_QC_AUTH => "https://[QC DOMAIN]/qcbin/authentication-point/authenticate", PATH_CERT => "[PATH TO CREDENTIALS]" # contains certificate and credentials, see below }; doRequest( URL_QC_DEFECTS . "?" . $ENV{QUERY_STRING} ); return 0; sub doRequest { my ($url,$cookies,$response) = (shift,"",""); eval { my $curl = get_curl_instance(\$cookies,\$response); authenticate( $curl ); get( $curl, $url ); if ($response =~ /.*?(<\?xml\b.*)/s) { print "Content-Type:text/xml\n\n"; print $1; } else { die "The response from HP QC is not in XML format"; } }; if ($@) { print "Content-Type:text/plain\n\n$@"; } } sub get_curl_instance { my ($cookie,$response) = @_; my $curl = WWW::Curl::Easy->new( ); open( my $cookiefile, ">", $cookie) or die "$!"; $curl->setopt( CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, $cookiefile ); open( my $responsefile, ">", $response) or die "$!"; $curl->setopt( CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, $responsefile ); $curl->setopt( CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 1); $curl->setopt( CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 2); $curl->setopt( CURLOPT_CAINFO, cert() ); $curl->setopt( CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1 ); return $curl; } sub authenticate { my $curl = shift; my ($rc,$status); $curl->setopt( CURLOPT_URL, URL_QC_AUTH ); $curl->setopt( CURLOPT_USERPWD, cred( ) ); if (($rc = $curl->perform( )) != 0) { die "Error Code $rc in curl->perform( ) on URL " . URL_QC_AUTH; } if (($status=$curl->getinfo(CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE))!="200") { die "HTTP-Statuscode $status from authentication call"; } } sub get { my ($curl,$url) = @_; my ($rc,$status); $curl->setopt( CURLOPT_URL, $url ); $curl->setopt( CURLOPT_HEADER, { Accept => "text/xml" } ); if (($rc = $curl->perform( )) != 0) { die "Error Code $rc from defects request"; } if (($status=$curl->getinfo(CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE))!="200") { die "HTTP Statuscode $status from defects request"; } } sub cred { open CRED, PATH_CERT . '/.cred_qc' or die "Can't open credentials file: $!"; chomp( my $cred = <CRED>); close CRED; return $cred; } sub cert { return PATH_CERT . '/qc.migros.net.crt'; }