PDO Регистрация и пароль для входа в систему

Хорошо. Так что, чтобы начать, у меня есть только Php 5.3, поэтому я не могу использовать bcrypt, я не знаком с солью, но полностью готов сделать это, если кто-то может мне помочь. Я также хотел бы знать, является ли этот скрипт плохим или хорошим для SQL-инъекций. Мои самые большие проблемы – когда я использую что-то вроде crypt и пытаюсь совместить мои пароли, это не так. Я работаю над этим целыми днями и не могу найти правильное решение моей проблемы. код еще не выполнен, но его можно запустить. Я просто делаю это на wamp, так что я не знаю, если это проблема? но я не могу представить, что это так.

РЕГИСТР . PHP

if ((strlen($username)) < 6 || (preg_match("/[^\w-.]/", $username)) ) { header('Location: Register.php?fail=1'); die(); } if ((strlen($password)) < 8) { header('Location: Register.php?fail=2'); die(); } if(!filter_var($email, FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL)) { header('Location: Register.php?fail=3'); die(); } /* TRIED METHODS $salt = mcrypt_create_iv(22, MCRYPT_DEV_URANDOM); $salt = base64_encode($salt); $salt = str_replace('+', '.', $salt); $hash = crypt('rasmuslerdorf', '$2y$10$'.$salt.'$'); $password = $hash; echo "<script>alert('$password');</script>"; $salt = '$2a$07$usesomadasdsadsadsadasdasdasdsadesillystringfors'; $digest = crypt($password, $salt); if (crypt($password, $digest) == $digest){ echo "<script>alert('logged in');</script>"; }else{ header('Location: Login.php?fail=3'); die(); } */ //PDO CONNECTION function pdo_connect() { try { $db = new PDO("mysql:host=localhost;dbname=XXX", "XXX", "XXX"); return $db; } catch (PDOException $e) { //echo $e->getMessage(); //return false; header('Location: Register.php?fail=6'); } } //CHECK IF USERNAME EXISTS function usernameCheck($username) { $con = pdo_connect(); $ustmt = $con->prepare("SELECT u_users FROM users WHERE u_users = :name"); $ustmt->bindParam(':name', $username); $ustmt->execute(); if($ustmt->rowCount() > 0){ header('Location: Register.php?fail=4'); die(); } $con = null; } echo usernameCheck($username); //CHECK IF EMAIL EXISTS function emailCheck($email) { $con = pdo_connect(); $estmt = $con->prepare("SELECT u_email FROM users WHERE u_email = :name"); $estmt->bindParam(':name', $email); $estmt->execute(); if($estmt->rowCount() > 0){ header('Location: Register.php?fail=5'); die(); } $con = null; } echo emailCheck($email); //INSERT EMAIL TO NEWSLETTER function emailnewsletterCheck($email) { $con = pdo_connect(); $nstmt = $con->prepare("SELECT n_email FROM newsletter WHERE n_email = :email"); $nstmt->bindParam(':email', $email); $nstmt->execute(); if($nstmt->rowCount() < 1){ $addstmt = $con->prepare('INSERT INTO newsletter (n_email) VALUES (:email)'); $addstmt->bindParam(':email', $email); $addstmt->execute(); } $con = null; } echo emailnewsletterCheck($email); //INSERT function insert($username,$password,$email,$type) { $con = pdo_connect(); $password = md5($password); $istmt = $con->prepare('INSERT INTO users (u_users, u_private, u_email, u_type) VALUES (:username, :password, :email, :type)'); $istmt->execute(array( ':username' => $username, ':password' => $password, ':email' => $email, ':type' => $type )); $con = null; header('Location: Login.php?success=1'); } echo insert($username,$password,$email,$type); }//end submit ?> <?php $page_title = "NS : Web Development : Register"; $page_desc = "Register with us for great deals on website development."; $services = 0; include_once 'header.php'; ?> <script type="text/javascript"> // This function checks if the username field is at least 6 characters long. function checkUsernameForLength(whatYouTyped) { var fieldset = whatYouTyped.parentNode.parentNode.parentNode; var txt = whatYouTyped.value; if (txt.length > 5) { $("span.hint").hide(); } } // If the password is at least 4 characters long function checkPassword(whatYouTyped) { var fieldset = whatYouTyped.parentNode.parentNode.parentNode; var txt = whatYouTyped.value; if (txt.length > 7) { $("span.hint").hide(); } } // This function checks the email address blah@blah.blah function checkEmail(whatYouTyped) { var fieldset = whatYouTyped.parentNode.parentNode.parentNode; var txt = whatYouTyped.value; if (/^\w+([\.-]?\w+)*@\w+([\.-]?\w+)*(\.\w{2,3})+$/.test(txt)) { $("span.hint").hide(); } } // this part is for the form field hints to display // only on the condition that the text input has focus.otherwise, it stays hidden. function addLoadEvent(func) { var oldonload = window.onload; if (typeof window.onload != 'function') { window.onload = func; } else { window.onload = function() { oldonload(); func(); } } } function prepareInputsForHints() { var inputs = document.getElementsByTagName("input"); for (var i=0; i<inputs.length; i++){ inputs[i].onfocus = function () { this.parentNode.getElementsByTagName("span")[0].style.display = "inline"; } inputs[i].onblur = function () { this.parentNode.getElementsByTagName("span")[0].style.display = "none"; } } } addLoadEvent(prepareInputsForHints); </script> <div class="jumbotron"> <div class="container"> <h1>Register for <font color="fb1576">great</font> opportunities</h1> <p>Get full quotes, package <font color="fb1576">deals</font>, news and updates on the latest themes and scripts, and even <font color="fb1576">win</font> free prizes<font color="fb1576">!</font> </div> </div> <div class="container"> <!-- row of columns --> <div class="row"> <?php if ( isset($_GET['fail']) && $_GET['fail'] == 1 ){ echo "<div class='alert alert-danger'>Username must be at least 6 characters in length and can only contain characters matching (az) (AZ) (0-9) and '_' Please try again. <a href='Register.php'><span class='glyphicon glyphicon-remove'></span> Close</a></div>"; } if ( isset($_GET['fail']) && $_GET['fail'] == 2 ){ echo "<div class='alert alert-danger'>Password must be at least 8 characters in length and cannot exceed 25. Please try again. <a href='Register.php'><span class='glyphicon glyphicon-remove'></span> Close</a></div>"; } if ( isset($_GET['fail']) && $_GET['fail'] == 3 ){ echo "<div class='alert alert-danger'>E-mail is not valid. Please try again. <a href='Register.php'><span class='glyphicon glyphicon-remove'></span> Close</a></div>"; } if ( isset($_GET['fail']) && $_GET['fail'] == 4 ){ echo "<div class='alert alert-danger'>Username you chose already exists. Please try again. <a href='Register.php'><span class='glyphicon glyphicon-remove'></span> Close</a></div>"; } if ( isset($_GET['fail']) && $_GET['fail'] == 5 ){ echo "<div class='alert alert-danger'>E-mail you entered is already in use. Please try again. <a href='Register.php'><span class='glyphicon glyphicon-remove'></span> Close</a></div>"; } if ( isset($_GET['fail']) && $_GET['fail'] == 6 ){ echo "<div class='alert alert-danger'>Something went wrong, we couldn't submit your registration. Please try again later. <a href='Register.php'><span class='glyphicon glyphicon-remove'></span> Close</a></div>"; } ?> <form name="basicform" id="basicform" method="POST"> <fieldset> <div class="input-group"> <label for="username">Choose a Username:</label><br> <input type="text" id="username" name="username" onkeyup="checkUsernameForLength(this);" required class="form-control" maxlength="25" pattern=".{6,}"/> <span class="hint">Usernames must be a least 6 characters in length and cannot exceed 25. Characters must match (az) (AZ) (0-9) and '_'</span> </div> </fieldset> <fieldset> <div class="input-group"> <label for="password">Enter a password:</label><br> <input type="password" id="password" name="password" onkeyup="checkPassword(this);" required class="form-control" maxlength="25" pattern=".{7,}"/> <span class="hint">The password can be any combination of <strong>characters</strong>, and must be at least 8 characters in length and cannot exceed 25.</span> </div> </fieldset> <fieldset> <div class="input-group"> <label for="email">Enter your email address:</label><br> <input type="text" id="email" name="email" onkeyup="checkEmail(this);" required class="form-control" maxlength="30" /> <span class="hint">Please enter your real email address (ie: you@emailprovider.com)</span> </div> </fieldset> <fieldset> <label for="type">Pick your position of registration:</label><br> <select name="type"> <option name="type" value="Client">I am a client looking for work to be done</option> <option name="type" value="Employer">I am an employer looking for a potential hire</option> <option name="type" value="Employee">I am an employee looking to be hired</option> </select> </fieldset> <fieldset> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" name="submit" value="submit">Register Now</button> </fieldset> </form> </div> <!-- //row of columns --> <?php include_once 'footer.php'; ?> 

АВТОРИЗОВАТЬСЯ . PHP

  $username = $_POST['username']; $password = $_POST['password']; //before we even bother connecting to the db start validating if ( (empty($username)) || (empty($password)) ) { header('Location: Login.php?fail=1'); die(); } if ( ((strlen($username)) >25) || ((strlen($password)) >25) ) { header('Location: Login.php?fail=2'); die(); } if ( (preg_match("/[^\w-.]/", $username)) ) { header('Location: Login.php?fail=3'); die(); } /* TRIED METHODS $salt = mcrypt_create_iv(22, MCRYPT_DEV_URANDOM); $salt = base64_encode($salt); $salt = str_replace('+', '.', $salt); $hash = crypt('rasmuslerdorf', '$2y$10$'.$salt.'$'); $password = $hash; echo "<script>alert('$password');</script>"; $salt = '$2a$07$usesomadasdsadsadsadasdasdasdsadesillystringfors'; $digest = crypt($password, $salt); if (crypt($password, $digest) == $digest){ echo "<script>alert('logged in');</script>"; }else{ header('Location: Login.php?fail=3'); die(); } */ //PDO CONNECTION function pdo_connect() { try { $db = new PDO("mysql:host=localhost;dbname=XXX", "XXX", "XXX"); return $db; } catch (PDOException $e) { //echo $e->getMessage(); //return false; header('Location: Register.php?fail=6'); } } //CHECK IF USERNAME EXISTS function checkLogin($username,$password) { $con = pdo_connect(); //$getlogin = $con->query $getlogin = $con->prepare("SELECT u_users,u_private FROM users WHERE u_users = :username AND u_private = :password"); $getlogin->bindValue(':username', $username, PDO::PARAM_STR); $getlogin->bindValue(':password', $password, PDO::PARAM_STR); $getlogin->execute(); if($getlogin->rowCount() > 0){ echo "<script>alert('yes');</script>"; } $con = null; } echo checkLogin($username,$password); echo "<script>alert('success');</script>"; } ?> <?php $page_title = "NS : Web Development : Register"; $page_desc = "Register with us for great deals on website development."; $services = 0; include_once 'header.php'; ?> <div class="jumbotron"> <div class="container"> <h1><font color="fb1576">Members</font> log in</h1> <p> Not yet a member? <a href="Register.php"><font color="fb1576">Sign up today!</font></a> </div> </div> <div class="container"> <?php if ( isset($_GET['success']) && $_GET['success'] == 1 ){ echo "<div class='alert alert-success'>Registration successful. Please log in.</div>"; } if ( isset($_GET['fail']) && $_GET['fail'] == 1 ){ echo "<div class='alert alert-danger'>Username or Password cannot be left blank.</div>"; } if ( isset($_GET['fail']) && $_GET['fail'] == 2 ){ echo "<div class='alert alert-danger'>Sorry, this is not a valid Username or Password.</div>"; } if ( isset($_GET['fail']) && $_GET['fail'] == 3 ){ echo "<div class='alert alert-danger'>Username or Password incorrect, please try again.</div>"; } if ( isset($_GET['fail']) && $_GET['fail'] == 5 ){ echo "<div class='alert alert-danger'>E-mail you entered is already in use. Please try again. <a href='Register.php'><span class='glyphicon glyphicon-remove'></span> Close</a></div>"; } if ( isset($_GET['fail']) && $_GET['fail'] == 6 ){ echo "<div class='alert alert-danger'>Something went wrong. Please try again later. </div>"; } ?> <form class="form-signin" role="form" method="POST"> <h2 class="form-signin-heading">Please sign in</h2> <p> <input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Username" name="username" required autofocus> </p> <br> <p> <input type="password" class="form-control" placeholder="Password" name="password" required> </p> <label class="checkbox"> <input type="checkbox" value="remember-me"> Remember me </label> <button class="btn btn-lg btn-primary btn-block" type="submit" name="submit" value="submit">Sign in</button> </form> <?php include_once 'footer.php'; ?> 

Я REALLLLLYY должен получить его, чтобы он был безопасен для моего сервера при запуске и мог безопасно войти в систему.

С PHP версии 5.3 вы можете и должны использовать BCrypt.

Для PHP версии 5.5 и выше рекомендуется использовать новые функции password: password_hash () и password_verify () :

 // Hash a new password for storing in the database. // The function automatically generates a cryptographically safe salt. $hashToStoreInDb = password_hash($password, PASSWORD_BCRYPT); // Check if the hash of the entered login password, matches the stored hash. // The salt and the cost factor will be extracted from $existingHashFromDb. $isPasswordCorrect = password_verify($password, $existingHashFromDb); 

Для PHP версии 5.3.7 и выше существует пакет совместимости , поэтому вы можете использовать вышеописанные функции точно так же.

Для версий PHP, предшествующих 5.3.7, вы можете использовать пакет совместимости и изменить параметр crypt с "$2y$%02d$" на "$2a$%02d$" , это также создает хэш-код BCrypt. Это лучшее, что вы можете сделать со старыми версиями, хеши будут совместимы при обновлении до более новой версии PHP.


Если вы хотите проверить пароль, вы не можете сделать это в инструкции SQL напрямую. На первом этапе вам нужно получить сохраненный пароль-хэш из базы данных (с именем пользователя), тогда вы можете использовать этот хеш в функции password_verify (). Функция password_verify () должна извлекать соль из сохраненного хэша.